Motor-starting rheostat.



G. MGD. JOHNS` MOTOR STARTILG RHBOSTAT." APBLIOATION FILED 00T. 25, 1909. 1,1 1 7, 1 9 1; Patented Nov. 17, 1914.

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MOTOR STARTING RHEOSTAT. APPLICATION FILED 001:25, 1909.

1,117,191. ,l PatentedI\I0v..1'7,1914,

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.v

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ffy/y@ @I G. MoD. JOHNS.

-MOTOR STARTING REEOSTAT. v `APPLIOATION lILBD 001225, 1909.

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Amm/ver Eatemted Nov. 17, 1914,

GEORGE MCD. T01-INS, OF ST. IiOUIS, MISSOUR.

MOTOR-STARTING RHEOSTAT.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Nov. 17, 1914.

Application filed October 25, 1909. Serial No. 524,559.

To all whom t may concern:

. Be it known thatI, GEORGE MCD. JOHNS,- a citizen of the United States, Vresiding at the city of St. Louis, State of Missouri, have invented a. new and useful/Improvement' in Motor-Starting Rheostats, of which the following is a specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, forming a part hereof, in whic 'Figure l'is a front elevational view, partly broken away, showing my rheostat in closed position with the resistance units cut in, as when the motor is starting; Fig. 2 is a vertical sectionalview, partly in elevation; Fig. 3l is a rear elevational view; Fig. 4 is a top I plan view, partly broken away, showing my` rheostat in operative position on an armature'shaft; Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 1, showing the rheostat in open position with the resistance units cut out, as when the motor'is running at full speed; Fig. 6 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the system of wiring through my rheostat and its associate parts.

This invention relates to new and useful improvements in devices, commonly called` starting rehostats, motor starters, or starting boxes, adapted to regulate the resistance in av motor circuit during the period of starting and speeding-up ofthe motor.

As is well known, the resistance of afmotor circuit through practicallyV every type ef motor is 'comparatively small, and it is necessary, therefore, when starting the motor to insert or cut-in resistance in series with the -motor cirduit, for otherwise the rush of curand a. 'counter resistance or electromotive -force is genera-ted thereby, and to aga-in cut in this resistance when the motor has stopped i i or dropped to such 'a speed. that the counter electromotive force generated thereby at this reduced speed would not be suiiicient to protect themotor circuit in case of full current being'supplied thereto. Further, as this "resistance is not usually designed or adapted to carry the current continuously, but only for a short period of time, either care must be taken or' means provided to not only gradually and progressively cut o-ut this resistance according to the speed `of the motor ally cut out as the motor speeds up and a corl responding counter electromotive force is generated thereby, and this resistance again automatically cut in when the motor has either stopped or dropped to s'uch a speed that the counter electromotive force generated thereby` atfjsuch reduced speed would not be suiicient to protect the motor circuit in the event a full current was supplied thereto and to improve generally upon devices of the kind stated.

With these objects in view, my invention resides in the provision in a motor- 'starting rheostat 'having a series of resistance units adapted 'to be in series with a motor circuit when the motor is at a standstill, of means adapted to be in series with said series of resistance uni-ts when the motor is at a standstill and to be, directly or indirectly, centrifugallyactuated as the motor speeds up and generates an increasing counter elec'omotive force to progressively cut units of resistance out of series with said circuit; ci means adapted to cooperate with said cutting-out means as the motor speeds up to progressively resistingly balance,

throughout the' travel of said cutting-out means, .the increasing centrifugal force eX- erted to actuate said cutting-out means,

.whereby the movement of said cutting-out means is directl proportional to the increasing speed o the motor and said units of resistance are gradually cut out of series with said circuit according or directly proportional to motor requirements as the speed of the moto-r increases; and of means adapt` ed to coperate with said cutting-out means,

after such cutting-out means has been so centrifugally actuated or moved to full cutting-out position, to reversely actuate said cutting-out means to cut said units of resistance into series with said circuit on a prede- -termined decrease in the speed cf the motor,

said/'cutting-out inea-ns Abeing centrifugally maintained in full cutting-out position luntil soreversely actuated; in the novel features of construction of my rheostat; and in the nv; `ifrangement and combination of the.

several' parts thereof, all as will hereinafter be described and afterward pointed out in the claims. e

, Referring to the drawings,

motor and 2 the armature shaft thereof.

'3 indicates al baclcplate, preferably of :.metal, lprovided with I a preferably integral hub portion 11 ,adapted'to be mounted upon armature shaft 2. This'hub portion 4 is preferably keyedto saidl armature shaft 2, as lshown in F ig. 2, and, lis also preferably fastened thereon by a securing screw 5, the

back-plate 3 and the partsmounted thereonl hereinafter.- described being?. adapted to ro tate or revolve with said armature shaft.

6 indicates a. preferably metallic ring adapted to be suitably spaced from, andV sescrews or bolts 7, the space' between said ring 6. and backplane. 3 providing a housing for the parts hereinafter mentioned, 6a in`- dicatinga front or face cover-plate of glass or other suitable material isuitably secured, "as by' small screws 6*,iwithin s aid ring 6.

.Thisring C6 ion its vinnerAside channelshaped, asQ at 8, in which is adapted to fit one side of an insulation drum 9, the oppo- .site side ofisaid insulation drum preferably bearing against, and being supportedon an annular flange l on, said=-backplate 3.' And interposedbetween said back-'plate 3 and ring 6 V`uand completely .surrounding or encirclingtheouter surface of said druin'9, isi'f-a preferably metallic' circular cover A 0r. slat e or. i otheri 'insulaticnmaterialar-l e ranged -Within saidhousing and,secured to said-'back-plate 3 byfa plurality of screws 13, .these screws- 13 preferably being threaded tinto-'bosses ,14 dn 'said back-plate, whereby "a ufirm bearing for said plate 12 is provided.

mieandis midway/between l.its ends on a pivot -bolt.

a prefer-.ably circular plate' 1 indicates a cu'redto, said back-plate 3 by a plurality of 1:1155; indicates a 'leverpivotally mountedy 156-` arranged ons and extending through Lsaidinsulation plate 1 2 at approximately vrthe centerlthereof and having on its inner end a securing-'nut 17 preferably embedded. oi"

counter'sunk in plate 12, the shape of said lever bf lngsubstantiallyandpreferably that f cfa compbundcurve, see particularly Figs.

incitare like or Similar weights@ which are, respectively, mountedon pivot,

boltsflgf and 19EL extending through and beifngfsiipported in said insulation plate 12 on opposite'sides of said lever 15 and equidistant :from said pivot bolt 16, each ofsaid pivot boltsv 19 and 19a having on its 'inraiei inner end a. securing init 19b preferably enibedded' or countersunk in., said plate 12, see particularly Fig. 3. 20 indicates a stud mounted on said Vweight 18, on which stud of a link 2,11, the vother end of said link be-.-

ing pivotally connected-to said weight F18, as at 25,. this pivot point 25and `said stud 20` being equidistant fromV said pivot bolt 16, whereby, on therotation of said Tarmature shaft 2, the weightslSand 18,*l will be centrifugally thrown or swung routwardly on their pivot bolts 19 and 19, and thereby lpivotally move'said lever.15-fonits pivotf olt 16.

Pivotally mounted dtgbolti 19 is 26 provided on its .outer g end with,a-:prefavv erably groovedstud 27, on which lstud^2f7 is secured oneiend Aof a `coiled spi'ingf28, the opposite end of said coiledspringbeing secured to .a similarly grooved stud 27l mounted on theouter end of an arm 29,; L the opposite end of said arm 29 being pivotally mounted on said'fpivot bolt 19a. The, D. outer end of said arm 29, and oiitheinner side thereof, is preferably provided with av cain surface 29a, with .whichcam surface 2,9%

said stud 23 is-fadapted to coperate, the said coiled spring being adapted to hold said stud 23 andcam surface ,29? lin opera- .tive engagemena-anjd said-studA 23..:'beiiig adapted to riden up'said canaL surfacewhen saidlweights 18 and-1,8% are swung or thrown outwardlyv on the rotation of` said .armature shaftV v2, whereby the leverage -of'arm'29 relative to said stud 23 lis varied o r changed and-the pull 'ofrsaid spring 2S through said armg29 onisaid .stud 23 is increased. 30 indicates.- av buffer, preferably of rubbe or other suitableinaterial, `arranged on said weight-18', `see[partic-ularly Figs. 1 and 5,'

and againstifwhich'buifer the 'outer end of said aim 26`y is adapted tc contact and bear 'i 5 when-said weights 18 and 18EL l.have been 'swuii'gg-or thrown to,their outermost position; and 301 indicates a st op arranged on plate 12A and adapted to limit-the pivotal fmovementJ ortravel of said lever 15. Near theouter endofione, which, for convenience,

I will call the upper, portionA of said ie'ven .I i 15, see particularlyFigs. 1, 2 and 5, is are' ranged an inwardly projecting' contact-but-j ton 31 adaptedto'contact with an arc-shaped' metallic stripf32secured to said insulation plate-1,2 by means of screws 33 or .the like. At the cuter' end ofthe 'said upper portion of said.l ever ,15, .and spaced a short distance fromA said buttonl, is a similar contactbutton k'34 adapted to contactdvvith a series of.zcontactbuttons 35 concentrically arranged ong-.and secured by screwsA 36 or the likefto, said insulation plate'12. kEach of said buttons l31. and 34 is provided on its upper .surface Witha cone-shaped recess 3,7, in each of which recesses is adapted to be seated one end of a small metallic rod' 38.- Each of the rods 38 is slidably mounted in saidv lever 15 and upon the outer ends there of bears a leaf-spring 39, said spring 39 able intervals. on the innerriin'l of said drum 9 4to contact with a series'ofv continuously Wound resistance units 43 in -said drum. Thilo the Winding of these resistance unitS may beV of any approved form' now employed in starting boxes or starting rheostats, yet I prefer to use inmy rheostat for this Winding, as herein shovvn,l a continuous terial arrangedion and around thehub 4 of back-plate v3, ring 61 beinguitably electrically connected by a short Wire 62 to said' strip 32,"2While said bracket 52, Which is in Vmetalliccontact lvvith said bolt 50, is conne'cted by a short conducting wire 63 to said casing 58, as'shown particularlyin Fig. 4.. 'L`he brush 60g-which, as before stated, isrsiinilar in construction to said brush and similarly mounted, bears against and contacts Withv a metallic ring 61a similar to ring 61 ,and likevvisev arranged on and aroundl said hub'portion 4 ofback-plate 3. This rin-gf 61 is, however, suitably electrically connected-,by a vShortconducting wire 62a with, referring to Fig. 1, the right-hand button 35,V While a .short conducting wire 63C electrically connects said brush v60a With bolt 5()a mounted on said arm 48,'said bolt 50GL having secured thereon one end of the other line wire 54. The said metallic rings 61 and 61a are suitably insulated from said hub portion 4 by suitable insulation material 64, a ring being adapted to be screwed onto said hub14 to securely hold said rings 61 and (31u/and said insulation material 64 in proper position on said hub 4, see particularly Fig `With reference particularly to Figs. 4 and ribbon or tape 44 of suitable resistance maf 6, it Will beseen that line wire 54 leads terial, this ribbon or tape being suitably,

crimped and spirally Wound around said drum, the .several windings being separated by-fsuitable insulation material 45.

Secured to the motorv 1 and embracing the armature shaft 2, as shown in Fig. 3, is a preferably horizontally-disposed supporting bracket 46 having laterally projecting arms 47 and 48, on which arms are adapted' to be arranged the brushes nowA to be described;

and as these brushes are similarin construetion, a full description of the brush arranged on arm 47 will only be here given. 0n the outer end of arm 47 is a hollouv bearing 49, in which bearing is mounted a bolt 50 insulated from said bearingby insulation material 51. Mounted on the outer end of said bolt 5U is a bracket 52 having a hollow head portion 52a, and connected to the inner end of said bolt50, and secured thereon by a suitable securing nut 53, is one end of line Wire .54. The bracket 52 is also provided With a depending arm or extensions 55,' on the end of which is pivotally mounted an arm 56 having a preferably enlarged head'57' adapted to contact with and bear against a U-shaped metallic casing 58 slidarranged in said head portion 52a of bracket -52, said arin 56 being held yielding engagement With said casing 58 by meansy of a suitable spring 59, see particularly Fig. 3. In said casing 58 is arranged preferably a carbon brush 60, which is adaptedto bear against and contact with a metallic ring 61 of suitable conducting fnafrom a sourcex of electrical .energyv supply through a circuit breaker 66 adapted to open incase of overload or excessive curico to bolt 50a. `(And whenV the said lever`15 is in saidvpositiomthe Aweights 1S and-\18 are invvhatvmight be called closed position, as when theirnotor is at a standstill and is generating noffcounter .electromotivef force, the entire series" ofresistance vunits 43 .being in Series withv the motor circuit and the button 34 contacting Livith the left-hand button and it'vvill be seen, referring particularly to Fig. 1` that, said spring-connected arms 26 and 29; are adapted to engage through studs 2() and 23 'with -1 said Weights 18 land 18-FL andlever 15 to hold said Weights and lever in such closed or,.as it might be said,`nor mal position. the Weights 18 and 18u Will` however, be centrifugally thrown outwardly against the tension of said spring 28 or the pull of said arms, thereby pivotally `moving the lever 15 on its pivot bolt 16; and as said lever 15 W hen the armature revolves,

A y amarsi pi'votally moves to the right-.and as said contact-button'34: nieves therewith 'also to the right andflf'contacts in turn with each Y succeeding button 35 to the right of the lefthand button 35, the preceding unit of resist? ance 113 to the left of the button 35 with I which saidbutton 34 is then i-n contactlis cut out, the motorrgenerating a constantly increasingy counter electromotive force `which protects; the motor circuit in place of the resistance which is being out out, and as each unit of resistance is in turn cut out, theV speed of the motor,.due to the increased current thereby allowed to'the motor, in creases and thecentrifugal force v'tending to Qhrow said weights `outwardly becomes correspondingly greater, until linally the motor is .running at normal full speed and said weights 18` and 18*1 have beenv thrown to 'outermost position and the lever 15 has reached the limitetits .travel to theA right, asshown in Fig. 5, Wh

Y, then contact with the righthand'blltton 35 o and theentire series of resistance units 43 has been cut out, the circuit being then com- Y pleted directly to and through said righthand, button to -and through wire 62a and then asbefore described. Now, not only do said .springconnected arms 26 and 29 engage, as stated, Withsaid weights 18 and 18L and lever 15 to hold the same in' closed or normal position, as when the moa Vtor is ata standstill andngenerating no counter electromotive-fforce; but said arms -26 and 29 further coperate with said 'Weights 18 and 18a and lever 15 as the motor speeds up yto proportionally increase the pull of said spring28 against lever 15 to progressively resistingly balance 'the lncreasing` centrifugal force exerted bysaid weights ,topivotally move thesame, whereby the pivotal movement of lever 15 is directly proportional to the increasing speedofthe motQ rso-tha-t at ahy point throughoutn the travel of said'lever 15 during acceleration of speed of shaft 2, there shall be in series with the motorl only a predeterminedamount of resistance', according to motor requirements.

As the centrifugal force developed on rotation ofc armature shaft 2, increases directly 4as the squareof the velocity o f rotation of said shaft, were the sprin 28 connected or attached at its ends direct y to thenweights 18 and 184 or tomthe studs 20 and 23,v the increasing centrifugal force developed as the motor speeds up would greatlyvover-balanoe i the pull or tension of the spring 28 on lever 15: in.other words,.the increasing centrifugal force eXertedfby thel weights 18 and 18-L tending to pivotally movelever 15 during the acceleration of speed of shaft 2 and the retarding `pull or tension *fof spring 28'01'1 lever 15 for the same distance of travel of= said lever 15`would bedifferent r unequal,

emilie button 34C will Land ^consequently the said" lever 15 would.

travel outwardly or to the right tooquiclrly,

, thereby improperly cutting out the resistance ,required to protect the motor circuit according to the counter electromotive force i generated bythe motor or according to motor requirementsrwhen the\motor is running at a certainc speed below rated full speed."`

erted by said'weights to` pivotally move' said lever 15, thereby maintaining in series with the motorf the proper resistance according to motor requirements, I mount said weights 18 and 18 as shown, andattach or secure 'the ends of said spring 28 to the ends of' said 'arms' .26 `and 29`respectively, as

shown, whereby, as the'lever 15 is pivotally movedby said weights 18 and 18a upon the rotation of said shaft 2, the stud 23' rides up cam surface 29,a toward bolt 19e-of arm 29, thereby lessening the distance between stud 23 and fulcrumfbolt 19a'1and thus varying or changing the leverage of arm 279 rela, tive to stud 23 'and increasing the retading oriresisting pull or tension of saidspring yf, '28 through Aarm 29 against stud 23 "on lever 15 in lproper lproportiona according to the increasing centrifugal vforce exerted by said `as'the speed .of the motor increases. For

weightstending to pivotally move-leverq 15 instance, suppose button 34 is in contact i with lefbhand button 35 andthe weights 18 land 18a are in closed position, the tensin of spring 28 fbeingerelaxed, circuit breaken,

being thrown in land current being sup.

plied`r to the motor, 'armature shaft 2 begins c to revolve, whereupon a certain amount of counter electromotlve force 1s generated by the motor. angllikewise a oentain amount of centrifugaL -force is developed tendingto button 34 to the right. Sprng 28, howon lever 15, will -pre'ventfthe movelnentrof -said lever until the centrifugal forcey developed and exerted by said weights to piv fotallyl move lever 15 on the increasing speed of rotationJ of said shaft is sufliclentv l to n i swing said Vweights 18' and 18 out'wardlyf.` and thereby pivotally move lever and -l l' ever, actingthrdugh arm 29 on the stud 23 slightly overl-balance the pull or tensionof 44said spring 28, on, lever '15 whereupon rweights 18 andr'lSafwill vswing `'outwardly and pivotally move lever 15 to the right and cause button 34 to now contact with button `ment of said lever lrhowevencausfjsaid 35 4immediately to the right of said left .v hand button 35, thereby cutting out the pref; @ceding unit of resistance-41:3. i'lhisrmove-` leverage. of arm 29 relative yto .stud 23 is stud v23 to now begin to travel up the side of arm 29 or. said cam face 29, whereby the changed and the tension or pull of spring 28 through arm 29 against said stud 23 is proportionally increased to now balance the said". centrifugal force developed and exerted by `'said weights to pivotally move lever 15 at said increasing speed of the Inotor, and said spring 28, operating as described, will now maintain or hold `said lever 15...?and button 34 in said new position, y

button 34 v contacting with said button 35 immediatelyl to the right of said left-hand bfutton 3.5, until, on the increasing speed of the. armature shaft 2, the increasing centrifugal force thereby developed and exerted .by said weights to lpivotally move lever 15 again slightly over-balances thepull of said spring 28, througharm 29 against stud 23. when lever 15 will again be pivot! all-y moved to the right and contact button 34 will now contact with the'neXt sueceedbutton 35, stud 23 traveling up cam surface 29?1 and thereby varying or Vchanging the leverage of arm 29 relative to 'said stud 23 and proportionally increasing the pull of spring 28 through arm 29 against stud 23 to holdsaid lever 15 and; button 34 in said last-mentioned position until the centrifugkl: force further developed on the increasing speed of shaft 2 again slightly over-.balances .the pull of said spring 28, through arin 29 against stud 2 3, when'lever 15 and button 34 will again, be, moved to the right, button 34'contacting with the next succeeding button. 35 and cutting` out the. preceding unitv of resistance. 43, and so on,

the, speed of the motor and the counter electromotive forcel generated by the motor increasing as each unit of resistance 43 is in f turn out out, and likewise the tension or pull of said spring 28-.through arm 2 9 against stud23: being proportionally creased as said lever 15- is I"caused to pivot-` ally move to the right andv stud 23 caused to travel up cam surface 2921 bythe outward swinging of said. weights 18 and 18a on the increasing@centrifugal force developed on the rotation ,ofv said shaft, lever 415 being thus. centrifugally nioved'by said weights in direct proportion to the increasing speed of the motor and resistance units-43 being thus gradually or steprby-step, so to speak, and progressively cutout assaid lever` 15,1noves or travels Atoits outermost position and as said buttons 34 contacts in turn with, each Suece ding button 35 to' the right of leftuanctqbuaoaea i- 18 and 18L swing outwardly towardtheir outernost position, the centers of gravity thereof appi'oach the line of centers of pivot bol-ts` 19, 198,\"and.16and that, as the centrifugal force-I i's .developed outwardly from New, itwillihe seen that as said weights' center point 16 in the direction of' the line of. these centers, the centrifugal force exerted by said weights topivotally move the said lever decreases, this centrifugal force being thrown uponand taken up by said pivot bolts 19 and 19a; in other words, as the centers of gravity of said weights 18 and 18;l approach the line of centers vof said bolts 1 9, 19, and 16, the centrifugal force exerted by the weights 18 and 18a increases inthe' direction of the line of centers of said pivot bolts 19, 19a, and 16, and decreases in theline o f pull of said lever 15. It will thus be seen that the spring 28, acting, as described, through said arm 29 and stud 23 on lever 15, is not called upon to equalize or balance all the centrifugal force developed on the increasing speed of rotation of shaft 2, an increasing part of this centrifugal force being thrown upon and taken up by said bolts 19 and 19a as said weights 18 and 13EL swing outwardly, and is only called upon to pro-- gressively balance the increasing centrifugal force. exerted by said weights as the motor speeds up to pivotally move said lever. In

will be. moved a prescribedjequal distance to the right forv each prescribed equal increase of speed of rotation ofthe. armature shaft 2, and, as` the contact-huttons 35 of resistance units 43 arex likewise equally .spaced apart, as. shov.fn, the units of resistance 43 will thus be. graduallfir o,r step-byfstep and progressixfzely` cut out of series with the motor circuit according toniotor requirementsor accord- 'ing to the constantly increasing.. electrome-A tive force generated as the motorl speeds up. kNew, after thelever l5 hasreached the limit of'itstrauel to lthe right, button 34 conn eating' .with eight-.hand burton 35 and. ai@

series gf resistanceunits 4 3 being cutout, it

- isdesirable that lue/,v erl shall be mai ntainev in this 'position With.- .the resistance units' out out until. the. raptor. stirred 0.11 .there isaserious decrease inI speed,and, therefore, when. lever, 15ha,s reachjedufull cutting-.out position, the, tension or pullv ofIspring through; its Vdescribed connections tending to return-leae-1Q5ite Hemel Position .is lese ened, as hereinafter described, and consider-v ably le'sscentrifugal force is then required org'inecessary ,to maintain or hold lever 15 in full'f-Gltting-out positlQIley Lever 15 will thus be centri-tugall-y maintained in vfull cuttingout position until the motor stops or the speed thereof has dropped to Such apont that the. centrifugal force generated at such reduced: speed and exerted by said weights ias *Stof .t ratedfull speed; to then. progressively or.

on said lever is not sufficient to overcome the returning pull, as it might be called, of spring 28 thro'ugh its said connections,`when said lever 15will be automatically reversely by the increasing centrifugal force de-` veloped as shaft 2 speeds up, amt-.26 is likewise moved' to the right, studs 27 and 27:L andpivot bolt 19 gradually approaching a line of 'deadcenter and said spring being gradu- 'ally carried directly thereabove; and as said weight 18 continues to be thrown outwardly by the increasing centrifugal force developed as shaft 2 speeds up and as saidle- 2o 2Q and against said buffer 30,11; the position shownin Fig. 5, in which position, as will be seen, the spring 28, acting through its de-v scribedl lever and arm connections, is caused 30V to resist its own action, so to speak,and the normal position is, lessened.- Accordingly,

when saidzleven-.isin ydull cutting-out positin,"considerably less centrifugal 'force 1s iiig pull of said spring and maintain or hold f said lever in `i'ull cutting-out position. Thus leverxl') will be centriugally. maintained in l I full4 cutting-out position for a proportionalloss o/speed. When, however, the speed of' they inotor has dropped to such a point, and

' it may be here stated that such point of decreased speed may be regulated or prede-v termined by varying the position of buffer 30,3that the centrifugal'force generated aft suchy reduced speed and exerted by said weights on said lever is not suii'icient to overcome the returning pull of spring 28 on said lever, lever 15 willbe automatically rei,

versely actuated or returned to its original position, automatically cutting into series with the motor circuit said series of resistance units 13, and\ in returning to which original position the spring 2S will be car- 55 \ried to the left back over said pivot bolt 19 and again pull the outer end of said arm 26 yagainst said stud 20.'

l My rheostat is'preferably 'adapted to begin to cut out the resistance units when the motor has attained about one-sixth of its Vsuccessively cutout the resistancefunits as themotor speeds up and generates counter electromotive force, all the resistance units being cut out .when the motor has attained f; actuated or returned tonormal position.

ver 15 approaches the outermost limit of its travel to the right, studs 27 'and27aand the outer end of said-arm 26 away from stud pullr thereotending to' return lever 15 to to protect` a motorl'ci/rcuitwhenthe motor lIp'lecess'ary or required to balance" the returne g e V is running' at a certain speedbelow rated 1 protectthe same when the motor is running about three-fourths 'of its rated full speed; and to maintainor keep the resistance units fully cut out until the motor stops or the, speed thereof has 'dropped to about onefourth o f its/,rated full speed. For'instance, 70 in the case of a motor designed to run, say, 1200 revolutions per minute; the current being thrown on, 4the motor speeds upjto about 200 revolutions per minute and at .this lpoint lever'lf is adapted to be pivotally 7.5 kmoved by said weights/18 and 18EL swinging'` outwardly, and as the speed of the motor increases and as said lever 15 is caused to `travel to the right, contact button 34 pro- 4- motor is running 900 revolutions per minute when the lever 15 has reached the outermost x limit ofits travel and contact` button 34 is 85 "now contacting with right-hand button `35,

the series of resistance units 43 being cut out, the motor gradually reachingzits full rated speed of 1200 revolutions. The lever 15 will be maintained in thisclatter position, by the 90 4 means described, until either the current has been cutoff, or, for any other cause, the speed of the motor has been reduced to 'about 300 revolutions per minute, when lever l5 will return to its'origwinal position, again cutting 1n saidseries of resistance'units 43, as before described.4v ,Howeven when building or constructing airmotor, as itis known just what amount--of-esistance is required full. speed.I that is to saft, as the manufac-- turer of a motor knows just what amount of resistance must be inthe motor circuit tol at, say one-fourth rated full speed, what amount of resistance must be 'in the motor circuit to protect same when the motor'is running at, say, one-half rated full speed, and so on, and -that the resistance inserted in a motor circuit to protect the same when the Y motor is started'mus'tbe cut out accordingly, I it will be readily seen that by changing or altering the arclor vincline of cam face v29" andconsequently the ecuialiZing or balancing pull of spring 28 on lever 15, the movement or travel of lever l5 and button 34 may be regulated; so that there may be in series with the motor when running ata 'certain speed below rated full speed'pthe exact amount of resistance which the motor circuit requires according to the counter electromotive Aforce generated by the motor when running at such stated speed.V It will also be obvious that the same size of rheostat can be used with motors of various sizes by .merely changing the amount of resistance or. number of `resistance units, and uponmotors of various speeds by simply varyg the weight or' size of. said weights-18 and 18E,

yio

the. Sai Y iitppiatically cut out of series with the rnaintainingvin azmotor circuit the proper.

resis ance according to motor requirements l llimesbf motor acceleration. It? will be liii'tlier seen that there is no' liability ofntheresi'stance units being burned .out or the motor otherwise impaired by the resistlaiiceunits being maintained in the circuit carrying the current for tooA long qrvtlooks icrt a period ofvtime, and that my rlieoistat, on current being supplied to thc inotoijcirciitpis automatic in its operations.

f NI-tl'iswbyious that while I have herein s'icwnmy l,rheostat mounted directly u pon tielarmature shaft ,ff the motor, it might equally ywell mouiited on a separate ro-l tatableshaft away from the armature, the speedofirotatibn of the armature, however, regulating, directly or indirectly, the speed of shaft. A c y, l

a aware that heretofore starting rheostats'lib'r linotor circuits have been provided iyhichftlie resistance units are 4normally disconnected froinvthe motor circuit when |tolr is at a stand-still, said resistance unisi, Mein'g switched or thrown into. series theA motor circuit when current is supp iedtof'the motor and afterward, by inagnetically-actuated or by manually-operated switches, cut out as the motor runs up to speed'fan'd, generates an increasingy counter electrcinotive force. In iny'rheostat, howe,vei ,'aswill be clear, the resistance units' aiewafd'apted to be in series withl the motor circuit when the motor is at a stand-still, iriereby it: becomes unnecessary to throw tlies'anieinto series with the motor circuit current is supplied to the motor, tierleby obviating any liability of damage. p r'iinp'airment to the motor circuit should Uheiresistance units, from oversight or otherrioty vbe thrown into series with the niotrjciiyc'uitwhen the motor is started. vwhile I amy further aware that there Aalsof,fbeevn provided umotor starting Aihpstatsiliaving,units of resistance norniallyinseries with the' motor circuit when e 'in'teny vat a stand-still and in which dl resistanceuiits are adapted to be ifno or circuit4 by a centrifugally-actuated lerer'ijf switchas the motor speeds up and generates counter cleft romotive force; yet,

Sfar as I am aware, I am .the iirst to provide a motor v'starting rheostat in which not oiilylare the resistance units adapted to be i inqseriels ,with thefinotor' circuit when the niotoiisata stand-still and adapted to be automatically and progressively cut out of series wliththe motor circuit by means governed or actuated, directly or indirectly, by centrifugalfrce as the motor speeds up, but alsothe increasing centrifugal forcewdeveloped as the motor speeds up and erertledxon Jsaid cutting-out means to actuate the 4sanfiefis Iadapted to be progressively balanced, whereby-said resistance units are further adapted to be gradually or step-bys'te'p, so to speak, cut out of series with the inotor circuit proportionately or according to motor requirements as the speed of the motor increases.

lVhille I have'herein shown and described the preferred form and construction 'of my rlieo'stat, yet it is tov be understood that minor changes in the construction. arrangement, and combination of the several parts ofy my rlieostat might be made and substituted for those shown and described without in the least departing from the nature and principle of -niy invention.

Having thusdescribed my invention, what I'claim and desire to .secure by LettersPateht Ina motor-starting rheostat, a resistanceconiprisin'g a series of units and a corresponding series of contact members having electrical connection therewith, saidcontact members being spaced equally apart and said-units-being adapted to be normally in series with a motor circuit, and centrifugallyoperated mechanism including a contactmember and a plurality'f resiliently-connec'ted pivoted lever-arms adapted .as the motor speeds up'to successively electrically engage `with said resistance-contacts to cut said resistance units out of series with said'l circuit direct proportion to the increasing speed ofthe motor; ,substantially as` described. p

2, In a motor-starting rheostat, a resistance comprising aseries of units and a correspondingseries of contact. members having electrical connection therewith, said contact members being spaced equally apart and said units being adapted to normally be in series with a motor circuit, means including a contact-member adapted to electrically contact with said resistance contacts and to be centrifugally actuated as the motor speeds up to successively electrically engage with said resistance-contacts to cut lsaid resistance units out of series with said circuit, and means including a plurality of resiliently-cc-nnected pivoted lever-arms adapted, as the motor speeds up, to coperatewith said cutting-out means to progressively resistingly balance in direct proportion to the increasing speed of cut said resistance units out of series with the motor, the increasing centrifugal fprce Y exerted on said cutting-'out meansto actuate members being spaced equally apart and said the same, substantially asf described. y

3. In a motor-starting rheostat,a resistance comprising a series of units and a'cor.- responding series of Contact members having electrical connection therewith; said contact units.being'adapted-to normally be inl series with a motor circuit, pivotally-movab'le means including a cQntact-member adapted tdelectricallyvcontact with said resistancee Coiitactsand to be centri-fugally actuated as` the motor speeds up to sucoessivelyelectrically engage With said resistance-contacts to said circuit, and means including a plurality of resiliently-connected pivot'ed lever-arms adapted, as -the`1notor speeds up, to coper-. ate with said ciittig-outineans to hprogressively resisti'ngly balanceV thev increasing ceri- .l triiiugal force exerted on 'said cutting-out .means to actua'te the same;v spbstantiallys described. 'a

' 4: ln a motor-starting"rheostat, a "resist,

Y ance comprisinga series ,of unitsand acorresponding series of .contact membersfhavin'g electrical connectlonthereivith, said'contact 40 i said cutting-out means and adapted nor-- members beinggspaced equally apart and saidvv units being adapted to be normally in series With a motor circuit, pivotally-movable means including a contact member adapted to be normally in series With theentirey series vof resistance unitsv .and to--be centrifugally actuated as the motor speeds up: to Isuccessivelyi7 electrically engage -with said Vresist-` ance-contactsto cut said resistance units out of series With said circuit, and means including a plurality of resiliently-'connected pivcted lever-arms having engagement With mally to hold the same in series `vvith said entire series of resistance unitsy and as the motor speeds up to coperatevvith said cutating-cut means to-vprogressively resistingly balance the increasing centrifugal force eX connection with said lever, said Weights be- J ing adapted` to be centrifugally actuated as the motor speeds up to, pivotallysmove 'saidlever and its said contact -imember,-to successively electrically engage, with. @said resistance units to cut analisi Y. c saidresista-nce units ut of series IAWith said A lcircuit, and means including a plurality of resiliently-connected 5pivpted lever-arms having engagement with said Weights and lever and adapted normally to hold said- Weights in closed position with said contact member in series With said entire series of resistance units and as thefqmotor speeds up to coperate with said Weights and lever to progressively resistingly balance the -increasing centrifugalv force exerted 'by said Weights to `'pivotally move said lever andv its said contact-member; substantiallyas described.

6. In a motor-starting rheostat, a rotatable Sq i plate, a resistance n said plate comprising a series of units' and a corresponding series oi' contact members" ,having electrical cori-- nection therewith, said contact members be .ing spaced equally 4apart and said'un'its be- 85 ing adapted to be normally in series With a A' motor circuit, a lever pivotally mounted on said platefa contact member` on said lever adapted to be -normally in series with the entire series of resistance units, a plurality 90 'oi' Weights pivotally mounted on said platey and-having connection With said lever, said -Weights being adapted to,be centrifugally actuated as the motor speeds up to pivotally move said lever and its said contact mer'n- 95 ber to successively electrically engage with Said resistance-contacts to cut said resistance units out of series With said circuit, and meansincluding a plurality of resiliently-f.-

connected armspivoted on said plate having 10,10

engagement with said Weights and lever normally 'and adapted to hold said Weights lin closed position with said contact member 1n series with said entire series of ,reslstance units and as the'motor speeds up to co- 1 05 operate Withsaidweightsand leverto proy Y gressively resistingly'balance the increasing centrifugal force exerted'by said-Weights to pivot-'ally moves'aid lever and its-said con- 5 tact member; substantially as described.

7. 'A motor-'starting rheostat comprising a plate, a series of resistance units on said plate adapted to be inf-Series With a motor circuit when themotor is. at a stand-still, a lever p ivotally mounted on said plate adapted'to be in series with the entire series of resistance units 'When the motor is at a standstill, VWeights .pivotally mounted *on said plate and connected to' saidlever, said Weights being adapted to beentrifugally i201 'actuated as the motor' speeds up to pivotally move said lever'to successively cut said resistance units out of series Awith said. circuit, arms pivotally mounted on said plate, and" a coiled spring connecting thefree ends of 125 said arms, saidspring-connected arms eiivgaging With said Weights and lever and adapted normallvto hold said .Weights in closed position with said lever-in seriesvvith .said entire series of resistancev unitsand as .13%0

- Weights and lever to proportionally increase the pull -of said spring against said lever to ,progressively resistingly Vbalance the increasing centrifugal force exerted by said weightsto pivotally move the same; substantially as described.y

8. A motor-starting rheostat comprising a plate, a series of resistance units on said plate adapted to be in series With a motor circuit when the motor is at a standstill, a

lever pivotally mounted on said plate adapted to be in series with the entire series of resistance units When the motor is at a standstill,' weights pivotally mounted on said plate and connected to said lever, said Weights being adapted to be centrifugally actuated as the motor speeds up to. pivotally vlnove said lever to successively cut said resistance .units out of series With said circuit, a sind on one of said Weights, a second stud on said lever, armspivotally mounted on said plate, and necting the free ends 'of said arms, said spring-connected arms being adapted to bear against said studs to normally hold said Weights in closed position with said lever in series With said entire series of resistance units andsaid leverstud being aadpted to ride up its engaging arm as the motor speeds up and said lever and Weights pivotally moved to proportionally increase the pull of said spring against said lever to progressively balance the increasingv centrifugal force exerted by .said weights to pivotally move the same;` substantially as described.

9. In a motor-starting rheostat, a rotatable plate, a resistance comprising a series of units arranged on said plate and adapted to be normally in series With a motor circuit,

a-double lever pivoted between its ends on said plate, a contact member on said lever adapted to be normally in series With the entire series of resistance units, a plurality of .oppositely-disposed Weights pivotally mounted on said plate and having connection' with said lever, and means on said plate resiliently engaging With said lever to normally hold said contact-member in se` ries with said entire series of resistance units, said weights being adapted to be centrifugally actuated as the Amotor speeds up to pivotally move saidlever and its said contact-member against the pull of said resilient means to progressively cut said resistance units out of series with said circuit; substantially as described.

10. ln a motor-starting rlieostat, a rotatable plate, a resistance comprising. a series of units on said plate and adapted to be norma'lly in series ivith a motor circuit, a double C lever pivoted between its ends on said plate,

vcontactniember-on said lever adapted to be normally in series with the entire series of a coiled spring con-` resistance units, a plurality of oppositelydisposed weights pivotally mounted on said plate, links pivotally connected to said lever and to said Weights, and means including a spring pulled arm engaging With said weights and lever to normally hold said contact-member in series withv said entire setWith, saidv contact members being spaced equally apart and said units being adapted to be normally in series with a ,motor circuit, and centrifugally operated mechanism` on said plate adapted,'on the rotation of said plate vasthe motorv speeds up, to gradually cut said resistance units out of series With said circuit in direct proportion to the increasing speed-o the motor, said means including a contact-member and a plurality of lresiliently connected pivoted lever-arms,

substantially as described.

12. In a motor-starting rlieostat, a rotatable plate,-a resistance comprising a series of units on said plate and adapted to be normally in series With a motor circuit, a double lever pivoted between its ends on said plate, a contact member on said lever adapted to be normally in series with the entire series of resistance units, and a pair of Weights pivotally mounted on said plate on opposite sides of, and having pivotal connection with, said lever, said Weights being adapted to be centrifugally thrown outivardly,'on the rotation of said plate as the motor speeds up, to pivotally move said lever and its said contact-member to progressively cut said resistance units out of series with said circuit; substantially as described.

13. In a motor-starting rheostat, a rotatable plate, a resistance comprising'a series of units on said plate and adapted to `be normally in'series with a motor circuit, a double arm lever pivoted between its ends on said plate, a contact vmember on said lever adapted to be normally in serieswith the entireseries of resistance units, a pair of oppositely-disposed weights pivotally mounted on said plate on opposite sides of, and having pivotal connection with, said lever, and means including a spring-pulled pivoted arm normally engaging with said lever to hold said contact-member in series with said entire set motor speeds up, to pivotally move said lever and its Vsaid contact-member against the 1 pull of said arm to progressively cut said cuits; substantially as described.

V` oppositely disposed mounted on said plate on opposite sides of,

resistance units out of series with said cir- 14. In a motor-starting rheostat, a rotatable plate, a resistance comprising a series of units on said plate and adapted to be normally in series with "2a motor circuit, a

L double lever pivoted between its ends on said plate, a contact member onsaid lever adapted to be normally in series" with the entire series oli resistance units, a pair of i weights pivotally and having pivotal connection with, said lflever, and a pair of spring-connected arms pivotally mounted on said plate and engagingwith said weights and lever to normally hold said contact-member in series with said entire series of resistance units, said weights` being adapted to be centrifugally thrown outwardly,.-, on the rotation of said plate as the motor speeds up, to pivotally move "-said lever and its said contact-member against the pull of said arms to progressively cut said resistance units out of series with said` adapted to be in series withthe entire series ot resistance units when the motor is at a standstill, weights pivotally mounted on saidiplate and connected to said lever, 's'aitl weights being adapted to beA centrifugally thrown outwardly, on the rotation of said plate as the motor speeds up, to pivotally move said lever to successively cut said resistance units out of series with said circuit, arms pivotally mounted on said plate; and a coiled spring connectingthe free ends of said arms, said spring-connected arms being'adapted to coperate with said weights and lever as the motor speeds up to progressively resistingly balance the increasing centrifugal force exerted by said weights -to pivotally move said lever; substantially as described. d

16. A motor-starting rheostat comprising a rotatable plate, a. series of resistance units on said plate adapted to be in series with a motor circuit when the motor is at a standstill, a lever pivotally mounted on said plate adapted to be in series with the entire series of resistance umts when the motor is'at a standstill, weights pivotally mounted on said plate, links pivotally connected to said lever and to said weights, said weights being adapted to be centrifugally thrown outwardly on the rotation of said plate as the motor speeds up to pivotally move said lever to cut said resistance units outl of series aies.'

with said circuit, arms pivotally mounted creasing centrifugal force exerted by said' weights to pivotally move said lever; substantially as described.

17.v A' motor-starting rheostat comprising a rotatable plate, a seriesotl resistance units on said plate adapted to be in series with a motor circuit whenthe motor is at a standstill, a lever pivotally mounted on said plate adapted to be in series with the entire series of resistance units when the motor is at a standstill, weights pivotallymounted on said plate and connected tohsaid' lever, said weights being adapted to be centrifugally thrown outwardly on the rotation of said plate as the motor speeds up topivotally move said lever to successively cut said resistance units out of series with sadicircuit, a stud on one of said weights, a second.-

stud on said lever, arms pivotally mounted 'f oli said plate, `and a coiled spring connecting the free ends of said arms and extending between the pivots of said weights, said spring-connected arms being adapted to bear against said studs to normally hold said weights in closed position with said lever in series with said entire series of resistance vunit-s and said'lever-stud being adapted to ride up its engaging arm as the motor speeds up and said lever and weights pivotally moved to proportionally increase the pullhoi said spring against said lever to progressively balance the increasing centrifugal force exerted by said weights to pivotally move said lever; substantially as described.

18. Ammer-starting rheostat comprising a series of resistance. units adapted t6 be normally' in series with a mot-or circuit, ,a pivotally movable lever adapted\to be normally in series with the entire series of resistance units, pivotally-movable weights connected to said lever and adapted to lbe centrifgally actuated as the motor runs up to approximately full speed to pivotally move said lever to successively cut said units of resistance out of series with said circuit,

reversely actuated; substantially as described.

19. A motor-starting rlieo'stat comprising a plate, a series of resistance units on` said plate adapted to be normally in series With to Jull ciittingput position to automatically reversely actuate said lever to successively eut said resistance units into series with said circuit on a predetermined decrease in tlie speed of Vthe motor, said lever being centrifugally maintained by said. Weights in full* cutting-out position until so reveiselv actuated; substantially as described.

f '20. A motorstarting rheostat comprising a rotatable plate, a series ot resistance units on said plate adapted to be normally in vseries vvitlifa motor circuit, a lever pivotally mounted on said plate adapted Ato be inormally in series with the entire series'of'resistance units, Weights pivotally mounted on said plate and connected to said lever, said Weights being adapted to 'bel centriugally i actuated on'tlie rotation of said plate as the ,motor runs up to approximately ull speed to pivotally move said lever to successively' cut said resistance units out of series with said Circuit, and spring-connected armspivotally mounted on said plate and coperate` ing with said Weights and lever and adapted after said'l'ever has beenlpivotally moved to cutting-out position to automatically rev` rselyactuate said lever to successively cut/said resistance units into series with said circuitoii a. predetermined -decrease in the speedlo the moto-r, said llever beingcentrituvgally ymaintained 'by said- Weights in full cutting-'out position until so reversely act-uated; substantially as decribed. i' l. 111 ya 'motor-'starting rheostat., a rotatable plate, a vresistance comprising a series ofy units 'on saidplat'e and adapted to be normally inseries 'with a-motor circuit, a lever pivotallyvn'iounted'on said plate, a contactmemberdiij-aid'lever ladapted to be normally in series with the entire series of resistance i'-'a pair of weightspivotally mounted on said plate on'opposite .sides of, andhaving pivotal `connection with, said lever and adapted to'be'centritugally actu-l tor-runs up to, c

tact-meinber to successively cut said units 'of resistanceA out of series with the motor circuit, and means including a pair of resiliently-connected pivoted' lever-arms having engagement with said .Weights and lever and adapted to normally liold said Weights and leirr in closed position ivitli said contact- 4member in series with said entire series ot resistance units, to cooperate with said Weights and lever as the motor runs up to approximately full speed to progressively "resistingly balance the increasing centrifw gal force exerted by said Weights to' pivotally move'said lever and its said contactmember, and to further coperate with said f Weights and lever after said lever has been so pivotally moved to full cutting-out position to automatically reversely actuate said lever and its said contact-member to successivelyc'ut said resistance units into series ivitli .said circuit on a predetermined decrease in tlie speed of the motor, said lever and its said contact-member being centrifugally held by said Weights in full cutting-out position until so reversely actuated; substantially as described.

22. A motor-starting rlieostat comprising a rotatable plate, a series of resistance units on said plate adapted to be normally in series with a motor .cir-cuit, a lever pivotally mounted on said plate adapted to be normally in series `with tlie entire series of resist-ance units, weights pivotal/ly mounted on lsaid plate and connected to said lever, said Weights being adapted to be centriugally actuated on tbe rotation of said plate as the motor runs up to approximately full speed to pivotally move said levery toA successively cut'said resist-ance units out of series with said circuit, and spring-connected arms pivotally mounted on said plate and engaging with said Weights and lever and adapted to normally liold said Weights iniclosed position with said lever in serias/With said entire series ot' resistance units/to cooperate With said Weights and leveria'sthe motor runs up toapproximately `iullspfeed to'progressively resistingly balance".tli`e. increasing centrifugal force vexerted by said Weights to pivotally move said lever, and to further cooperate with said Weights and lever after said lever has been so pivotally moved to full cutting-out position to automatically reversely actuate said lever to successively cut said resistance units into series with said "circuit on a predetermined decrease in the speed of the motor, said lever being centrifugally maintained by said Weights in full cutting-out. position unt-il so reverselyactuated; substantially as described.

In a motor-starting rlfieostat, a Vrotatable plate, a resistance comprising a series of units mounted on said plate, a-concentric series of contact buttons on said plate and in electrical contactwitb said series of re ico' sistance units, a metallic contact strip on said plate, said entire series of resistance umts and sald Contact plate being adapted to be normally inseries with a motor circuit, 'a double lever pivoted between its ends on said plate, a contact-member on said lever 1n electrical Contact with said strip and nori to Contact successively with saidcontact but-.

tons andv progressively cut said resistance units out of series with the motor circuit; substantially as described.

24. A motor-starting rheostat comprising a rotatable pla-te, a seriesI of resistance units mounted on said plate, a concentric series of contact-buttons on said plate and in electrical contact with said series Vot resistance units, a metallic Contact strip on said plate, said entire series ot resistance units and said contact plate being adapted to be in series with a motor circuit when the motor is at a standstill, a lever pivotally mounted on saidplatein electrical contact with said strip'and adapted to be in series with said entire series of resistance units when the motor is at sa. standstill, weights pivot-ally mounted on said plate on opposite sides of, and connected to, said lever, and springconnected arms pivotally mounted on said plate and engaging with said weights:v and lever to normally hold said `weights in closed position with said lever in series with said entire series vof resistance units, said weights being adapted to be centrifugally thrown outwardly on the rotation of said plate as the motor speeds up to pivotally move said lever against the pull of'said arms to contact successively with said contact. buttons and cut said resistance units out of series with the motor circuit; substantially as described. y

25. 'A'motor-starting rheostat comprising a rotatable plate, a series of resistance units mounted on said plate, a concentric seriesot' contact buttons on said plate and in electrical Contact with said series of resistance units, ametallic contact strip on' said plate, said entire series of resistance units and said contacttplate being adapted to be in series with a motor circuit Whenlthe motor is at a standstill, a lever pivotally mounted on said plate in electricaljcontact with said strip Aand adapted to be in series with said entire series of resistance units when themotor is at a standstill, weights pivotally mounted on said plate, links pivotally connected tosaid lever and to said Weights, said Weights being adapted to be centrifugally thrown out wardly on the rotation of said plate as the motor speeds up to pivotally move said lever to contact successively with said contact buttons and cub-said resistance units out of ,series with the motor circuit,vand springconnected arms pivotally mounted on said plate and engaging with said weights and lever and `adapted to normally holdvsaid."L

weights in closed position with said lever in lseries with said entire series of resistance units1 and to cooperate with said weights and lever as the motor speeds up to progressively resistingly balance the increasing cen- 4trifugal force exerted by said weights to move said lever; substantially as pivotally described.

` 26. -In a motor-starting rheostat, the comi bination with a rotatable plate, of an annular insulationdrum on said plate, a series of continuously wound resistance units in Isaid drum, said seriesof resistance units being adapted to be normally in series with a motor circuit, a doable lever pi voted between its ends on said plate, a contact-member on said lever normally in series with said entire seriesof resistance units, and a plurality o weights pivotally mounted on said plate on opposite sides of, and having pivotal connection with said lever,`said weights being adapted to be centrifugally actuated, as the motor speeds up, to pivotally move said lev ver and its .said contact-member to successively cut said resistance units out of series with said circuit; substantially) as described.

27. ln a motorstarting',rlieostat, the combinatlon with a rotatable plate, of an insula` tion drum mounted on said plate, a series of,

resistance units arranged in said drum, said lseries of resistance units being ada ted tos be in series with a motor circuit when he motor is atv a stand-still, a lever pivotally mounted on said plate and adapted to be in series with Asaid entire series of .resistance units when the motor is at a stand-still, weights pivotally mounted on said plate and conforce exerted by said weights to pivotally move said lever; substantially as described.

. 28, In a motor-starting rheostat, the combination with an armature shaft, of a plate xed thereon and adapted 'to rotate there' with, metallic rings mounted on and insunected to said lever, Isaid"\veigl1ts lbeing lim ' lated from s'aid armature p electrical. Contact with shaft, brushes adapted to contact with said metallic rings, said brushes being adapted to be in series With a motor circuit, a series of resistance units mounted on said plate and electrically connected ywith one of said brushes, a concentric v.series of contact buttons on said plate and -in electrical contact with said series, of resistance units, a metallic strip on saidplate and electrically connected with the othenof said brushes, a lever pivotally mounted on said plate in saidI metallic strip and adapted to be in series with said entire' series of resistance units when said armature shaft is at a stand-still, Weights pivotally mounted on said plate and conneted v to said lever, said weights beingadapte'd to be centrifugallythrown outwardly on the yrotation of said shaft to pivotally move said lever to successively cut said resistance units out of series vwith saidcircuit, and springconnected arms pivotally arranged on said plate and engaging With said Weights and series with said entire series of resistance units and to coperate With saidiveights and 'lever as said armature shaft speeds up to progressively resistingly balance the increasing centrifugal force exerted by said Weights to pivotally move said lever; substantially as described.

In testimony Whereoif, I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses. GEORGE MGD. JOHNS. Witnesses: i LOUIS H. BRUNSWICK,

SHEPARD R. EVANS. 

